1. Provide a Food Source
One of the most effective ways to attract birds to your garden is by offering them a variety of food options. Consider these bird-friendly choices:
Bird Feeders: Invest in bird feeders and stock them with seeds, such as black oil sunflower seeds, millet, and nyjer seeds. Different bird species have different preferences, so a variety of seeds will attract a diverse range of birds.
Fruit Trees and Shrubs: Plant fruit-bearing trees and shrubs like apple, cherry, and elderberry. These provide natural food sources that birds find irresistible, especially during the fall when fruits ripen.
Native Berry-Bearing Plants: Native plants like dogwood and serviceberry produce berries that are enjoyed by many bird species. They also add a beautiful touch to your garden's autumn landscape.
2. Fresh Water Supply
A reliable source of fresh water is essential for attracting birds. Consider placing a birdbath in your garden. Make sure to clean and refill it regularly to keep the water fresh. Birds will appreciate a clean spot to drink and bathe, especially during migration.
3. Shelter and Nesting Sites
Birds need shelter and nesting sites during the fall and winter months more than ever.
Here's how you can help: Evergreen Trees and Shrubs: Evergreens like pine and spruce provide year-round cover for birds. They offer protection from harsh weather conditions and predators.
Nesting Boxes: Install birdhouses or nesting boxes designed for specific bird species. This can encourage them to stay in your garden for nesting and roosting during the cooler months.
4. Offer Supplement Food Sources
While seeds and fruits are essential, consider supplementing your garden's offerings with additional treats:
Mealworms: Dried mealworms are a high-protein snack that many bird species enjoy. You can place them in specialized feeders or on a platform feeder.
Suet: Suet cakes, made from rendered animal fat mixed with seeds or insects, are a favorite among woodpeckers, chickadees, and other birds.
Observing and Enjoying Fall Birds
Once you've set up your bird-friendly garden, take the time to observe and enjoy the avian visitors. Keep a pair of binoculars handy and a bird identification guide nearby to help identify the different species you attract. It can be a rewarding experience to watch birds forage for food, splash in the birdbath, or even build nests in your garden.
In Nova Scotia, fall is a magical time for birdwatching, and with a little effort and some bird-friendly practices, you can make your garden a welcoming oasis for these winged travelers. So, grab your bird book, a cozy sweater, and a warm cup of tea, and get ready to embrace the beauty of fall birds in your own backyard.